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Course · about 2 hours · GMC

Ethics and Ethical Standards for Doctors

A focused ethics course for doctors: the four principles, Good medical practice 2024 and the GMC guidance you are expected to apply, from consent and capacity to candour and boundaries.

  • 2 hours of learning
  • Online, self-paced
  • Certificate of completion

Who this course is for

  • Doctors on the GMC register in any specialty or grade
  • Doctors preparing supporting information for annual appraisal and revalidation
  • Doctors responding to a complaint, investigation or GMC concern about an ethical judgement
  • Physician associates and anaesthesia associates, who now work to Good medical practice

What the course covers

  1. An Overview of Healthcare Ethics
  2. The Core Ethical Principles in Medical Practice
  3. GMC Ethical Guidelines and Standards
  4. Professional Integrity and Honesty
  5. Patient-Centred Care and Shared Decision-Making
  6. Professional Boundaries and Conduct
  7. Breaches of Expected Ethical Standards
  8. Conclusion and Takeaways
  9. Reflection

An ethics course for doctors built on GMC guidance

This ethics course for doctors covers the decisions that come up in ordinary clinical work: how much to tell a patient about risk, what to do when a patient may lack capacity, when you can share information without consent, how to approach treatment at the end of life, and what to do when your own beliefs, interests or mistakes are part of the picture. It takes about two hours and is written for doctors practising in the UK.

The course is anchored in the GMC's Good medical practice 2024 and the detailed ethical guidance that sits beside it. Each topic moves from principle to the guidance, then to the law where the law decides the answer, such as the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Montgomery ruling on consent. Short case illustrations show how the guidance plays out, for example a GP reviewing an 88-year-old patient on eleven regular medicines after two falls.

It is a self-paced, reading-based course with reflection points, a written reflective account and a 15-question scenario assessment. You take it on our course portal, and a certificate of completion is issued when you pass.

Who it is for

The course is written for doctors, so the examples, the guidance and the account of the fitness to practise process all come from the GMC and the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS). It suits:

  • doctors in any specialty or grade who want structured CPD on medical ethics to discuss at appraisal;
  • doctors whose decision about consent, capacity, confidentiality or end-of-life care has been questioned;
  • doctors facing a concern about honesty, candour, boundaries or a conflict of interest, who want to rebuild their understanding of the standards before writing a reflection;
  • physician associates and anaesthesia associates, who have been regulated by the GMC since December 2024 and work to the same standards.

If you are a nurse, dentist, pharmacist or allied health professional, the profession-specific ethics course for your regulator will fit better. Use Which course do I need? to find it, or browse all courses.

What the seven modules cover

ModuleWhat you work through
1. An overview of healthcare ethicsWhat healthcare ethics is, why it matters in medicine, the GMC's role, how its guidance uses "must" and "should", and a structured way to approach a dilemma and seek advice.
2. The core ethical principles in medical practiceAutonomy, beneficence and non-maleficence, justice and confidentiality; capacity, best interests and advance decisions under the Mental Capacity Act 2005; ethics at the end of life, including DNACPR decisions and Tracey (2014).
3. GMC ethical guidelines and standardsThe four domains of Good medical practice 2024 and the main pieces of GMC guidance, including Decision making and consent, Confidentiality, Treatment and care towards the end of life, and Identifying and managing conflicts of interest.
4. Professional integrity and honestyProbity, the professional duty of candour and the statutory duty on organisations, record-keeping that meets GMC standards, and personal beliefs and conscientious objection.
5. Patient-centred care and shared decision-makingInformed consent after Montgomery (2015), communicating with patients and through interpreters, and when information may be shared lawfully.
6. Professional boundaries and conductThe power imbalance in medicine, how boundary breaches start, and the GMC guidance on boundaries, chaperones, colleagues and social media.
7. Breaches of expected ethical standardsCommon breaches, how the GMC and MPTS respond (case examiners, warnings, undertakings, tribunals and sanctions), and the steps to remediate a breach.

A conclusion, a quick-reference guide and a reference list close the course, followed by the reflective account.

How it maps to GMC standards

The course is mapped to one regulator: the GMC. The table shows where each module meets the GMC's published standards, so you can name the right standard in an appraisal entry or reflection.

GMC standard or guidanceWhere the course covers it
Good medical practice 2024 (four domains)Module 3 sets out all four domains; modules 4 to 6 apply them.
Domain 4: Trust and professionalismModule 4 on honesty and probity; module 6 on boundaries and conduct with colleagues.
Decision making and consentModule 5, alongside Montgomery and the Mental Capacity Act 2005.
Openness and honesty when things go wrongModule 4, including how the professional and statutory duties differ.
Personal beliefs and medical practiceModule 4, on conscientious objection without obstructing access to care.
Maintaining personal and professional boundariesModule 6.
Identifying and managing conflicts of interestModules 3 and 6.

Always read the current version of the GMC guidance itself; it takes precedence over any course. Healthcare Practise UK is an independent provider and is not affiliated with the GMC or the MPTS. For how the GMC's expectations fit together, see our GMC page.

Using it after an ethical concern

Module 7 explains what the GMC looks for once a concern is raised. Since 24 November 2025, tribunals hearing doctors' cases have used the MPTS's Guidance for MPTS tribunals, which replaced the earlier sanctions guidance; read the current version for how insight and remediation are weighed. A course is one piece of that evidence, not the whole of it.

  • Take the course with the concern in mind. Note which module speaks to what happened, such as consent, candour or boundaries.
  • Write the reflective account afterwards. The course asks what you learned, which situation in your own practice you would now approach differently, and your action plan. Our reflective statement builder helps you structure it in your own words.
  • Show the change in practice. Supervision, audit, feedback and testimonials from colleagues who know about the concern show that learning has been applied over time.
  • Keep the certificate with the reflection. The certificate records completion; the reflection shows understanding.

The course itself says that learning should be specific to the concern and sustained, and that a single course completed shortly before a hearing carries little weight. If you face a GMC investigation, take advice from your defence organisation or a solicitor before you submit anything.

Insight, remediation and reflection
  1. InsightUnderstanding what went wrong, why, and its effect on others and on trust.
  2. RemediationPractical steps that address the concern, such as targeted learning and supervised practice.
  3. ReflectionShowing what you learned and how your practice has changed.

Format, assessment and CPD

The course is designed to take about two hours, including the reading, the reflection points, the reflective account and the assessment. Record the time you actually spend, which may be more or less.

  • Self-paced reading with clinical ethics cases and reflection points.
  • A final assessment of 15 scenario-based multiple-choice questions, with a pass mark of 12 out of 15 (80%).
  • A written reflective account. It is stored on your own device and is not sent to us, so save or copy it before you leave.
  • A certificate of completion issued by Healthcare Practise UK.

The GMC does not set a fixed number of CPD hours. Doctors bring continuing professional development to annual appraisal as one of six types of supporting information and reflect on it there (GMC revalidation requirements). Credit targets you may have seen come from royal colleges, not from the GMC.

For a broader look at professional standards for doctors, Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors works through Good medical practice in more depth. Medical Ethics for Healthcare Professionals spends longer on hard clinical dilemmas. If you are writing about what went wrong, the Module on Insight pairs naturally with this course.

This course is not part of a fixed pack, but it is the doctors' ethics course that the remediation pathway adds to two packs: the Conduct and Trust Pack and the Probity Remediation Pack. Choose the pack that matches the concern and add this course alongside it.

Packs that include this course

Buy the set together: 25% off the courses in a pack, plus the Reflective Practice Workbook.

International Doctor Starter Pack

For doctors new to UK practice: how the NHS and the GMC work, consultation and communication expectations, the law on consent, capacity and confidentiality, Good medical practice and ethics, and how to build your first appraisal and revalidation portfolio.

Pack saving: 25% off these courses, plus the Reflective Practice Workbook for 12 months.

6 courses, pack price Separately £414 £310.50 + VAT

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Frequently asked questions

Is this course only for doctors?

It is written for doctors and draws on GMC guidance throughout. Physician associates and anaesthesia associates also work to Good medical practice, so it suits them. Other professionals should choose the ethics course for their own regulator.

Is the course recognised by the GMC?

Healthcare Practise UK is an independent provider and is not affiliated with the GMC. No regulator has reviewed this course. What counts at appraisal is whether the learning is relevant to your practice, which you show through reflection.

How many CPD hours can I record?

The course is designed to take about two hours. Record the time you actually spend. The GMC does not set a fixed number of CPD hours; you discuss CPD at appraisal as supporting information.

What is in the assessment?

There are 15 scenario-based multiple-choice questions and the pass mark is 12 out of 15. The scenarios test how you apply the guidance, not just recall of it.

Will completing it resolve a GMC concern?

No course can do that, and decisions rest with GMC case examiners and MPTS tribunals. The course can support insight and remediation when it is relevant to the concern and backed by reflection and changes in practice.

Where does my reflective account go?

The reflective account you write in the course is stored on your own device and is not transmitted. Copy or save it, and keep it with your certificate. Remove anything that could identify a patient or colleague.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us your regulator and the concern. The pathway shows the courses that fit, helps you write your reflection and puts your evidence in order. It is free and nothing leaves your browser.