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Regulator guide: GMC

GMC: what doctors need for revalidation and fitness to practise

Revalidation facts, what tribunals look for, and CPD courses for doctors, each mapped to Good medical practice 2024.

UK doctor writing notes at her desk while reviewing professional standards

CPD courses for doctors in the UK, read against GMC standards

Looking for CPD courses for doctors UK-wide that you can tie clearly to what the General Medical Council expects? This page sets out the GMC's standards, the revalidation facts you need, and how fitness to practise decision makers think about insight and remediation. It then shows which of our self-paced courses fit which part of Good medical practice 2024, and how to turn each one into supporting information you can discuss at appraisal.

The GMC regulates doctors and, since December 2024, physician associates and anaesthesia associates. Most of what follows applies to all three groups. If you only need the numbers, go straight to the revalidation table or open the free CPD and revalidation tracker. If a concern has been raised about you, start with the remediation pathway instead, because the order in which you do things matters.

For the other eight UK regulators, see the regulators hub.

Good medical practice 2024: the four domains

Good medical practice 2024 has been in force since 30 January 2024. It replaced the 2013 edition and is organised into four domains:

  • Knowledge, skills and development: keeping your practice up to date, working within your competence and reflecting on your performance.
  • Patients, partnership and communication: treating patients as partners, sharing information they want or need, consent and shared decision-making.
  • Colleagues, culture and safety: a new emphasis on respectful workplaces, speaking up, supporting colleagues and tackling bullying, harassment and discrimination.
  • Trust and professionalism: honesty, probity, openness when things go wrong, and conduct inside and outside work, including online.

Appraisal discussions in many organisations are structured around these same domains, so it helps to know which domain a piece of learning supports before you log it. Each course description further down names the domains it covers.

The GMC also publishes more detailed ethical guidance, for example on consent, confidentiality and professional boundaries. Good medical practice sits above that guidance; the detailed guidance explains how to apply it.

Recommended courses

Written for UK registrants and mapped to what GMC guidance asks of you.

  • GMC

    Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors

    Professionalism is what patients, colleagues and the public see of a doctor every day: how they communicate, how they work in a team, how they respond when something goes wrong,…

    2 hours of learning£69 + VAT
  • GMC

    Ethics and Ethical Standards for Doctors

    Doctors face ethical decisions daily: how much to tell a patient about risk, what to do when a patient lacks capacity, whether to share information without consent, how to approach…

    2 hours of learning£69 + VAT
  • GMCNMCHCPC+1 more regulators

    Medical Ethics for Healthcare Professionals

    This course examines the ethics that guide safe, fair and compassionate healthcare. It works through the four core principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice, how to identify and manage…

    3 hours of learning£79 + VAT
  • All UK regulators

    Module on Insight for Healthcare Professionals

    This module explores insight: the self-awareness that lets healthcare professionals understand their actions, recognise their impact and learn from experience. It covers what insight is and why it matters, when…

    1.5 hours of learning£45 + VAT
  • GMCNMCHCPC+5 more regulators

    Reflection for Healthcare Professionals

    This CPD module helps healthcare professionals in the UK understand and strengthen reflective practice. It explains what reflection is and why it matters, the UK regulatory context, structured models of…

    1.5 hours of learning£45 + VAT
  • GMCNMCHCPC+2 more regulators

    Remediation for Healthcare Professionals

    This CPD module helps healthcare professionals in the UK understand and undertake effective remediation. It explains what remediation is and why it matters, the UK regulatory and employer context, the…

    1.5 hours of learning£45 + VAT

GMC remediation coursesStart the pathway for GMC

Revalidation at a glance

These are the requirements as the GMC states them. We keep this short on purpose: your responsible officer and your appraiser are the people who apply them to you.

RequirementWhat the GMC says
CycleRevalidation usually every five years
AppraisalTake part in annual appraisal, discussing and reflecting on your supporting information
Supporting informationSix types: continuing professional development, quality improvement activity, significant events, patient feedback, colleague feedback, and compliments and complaints
FeedbackColleague and patient feedback at least once in each revalidation cycle
RecommendationYour responsible officer, or a suitable person, makes the revalidation recommendation to the GMC
CPD hoursThe GMC does not set a fixed number of CPD hours or credits. Figures such as 50 credits a year come from royal colleges and faculties, not the GMC.

The last row trips people up. The GMC cares less about how many hours you log and more about whether your CPD covers your whole scope of practice and whether you have reflected on it. Your college may still set a credit expectation, so check theirs as well.

Log each activity as you go in the CPD tracker. It stores entries only in your browser and exports a summary for your appraisal portfolio.

Turning a course into appraisal supporting information

A certificate shows that you completed something. What your appraiser discusses is what you took from it. A simple routine works well:

  1. Start from your personal development plan. Pick a course that answers a need you or your appraiser identified, such as a complaint theme, a change of role, or a domain you have not covered recently.
  2. Complete the course and the assessment. Each course ends with 15 scenario-based questions with a pass mark of 12 (80%), so the certificate reflects more than time spent on the page.
  3. Write a short reflection within a week. Cover what you learned, what you will change, and how you will know the change has worked. Do not name or identify patients or colleagues.
  4. Link it to a domain. Note which Good medical practice domain the learning supports.
  5. Close the loop at your next appraisal. Bring one example of the change in practice: a revised consent conversation, an audit or an updated template.

The reflective statement builder gives you GMC-specific prompts for step 3. It structures your own words; it never writes the reflection for you.

Our courses for doctors and what each one covers

All courses are self-paced and taken on our course portal. Each one finishes with a guided reflective account and the assessment described above. Learning time comes from each course file.

Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors (about 2 hours)

A walk through Good medical practice in daily work. It covers registration, licensing, appraisal and revalidation; leadership, supervision and working with physician associates; speaking up; boundaries, including conduct outside work and online; and what happens in a GMC fitness to practise investigation, followed by steps for remediation. Domains: all four, with most weight on Trust and professionalism and on Colleagues, culture and safety.

Ethics and Ethical Standards for Doctors (about 2 hours)

The core principles applied to medicine: autonomy, beneficence and non-maleficence, justice and confidentiality. It also covers capacity, best interests and advance decisions; ethics at the end of life; the GMC's ethical guidance framework; the duty of candour; record-keeping; conscientious objection; and boundaries. It closes with common breaches and how the GMC responds to them. Domains: Patients, partnership and communication; Trust and professionalism.

Medical Ethics for Healthcare Professionals (about 3 hours)

A longer, multi-professional course built around dilemmas. It covers ethical theory, the law on confidentiality and disclosure, mental health law and compulsory treatment, research ethics, artificial intelligence, resource allocation, moral distress and conscience. It suits doctors who want depth rather than a GMC-only summary. Domains: Knowledge, skills and development; Patients, partnership and communication.

Module on Insight (about 2 hours)

What insight is, when it is needed, how to build it, and how regulators assess it in investigations and hearings. Useful at appraisal after a significant event, and essential reading if you are facing a concern.

Reflection for Healthcare Professionals (about 2 hours)

Structured models including Gibbs' reflective cycle, one event written up three ways, weak and strong sample reflections, anonymisation, and what is and is not legally protected in written reflection. It is directly relevant to the GMC's expectation that you reflect on supporting information.

Remediation for Healthcare Professionals (about 2 hours)

Root cause analysis, building a remediation plan, the evidence that carries weight, and preventing recurrence. It includes a worked plan and a section on building a remediation portfolio for a hearing. You can add it from the course list on this page.

Fitness to practise: what tribunals look for

When a concern reaches a hearing, a Medical Practitioners Tribunal run by the MPTS decides whether your fitness to practise is impaired and, if it is, what sanction applies. Since 24 November 2025 its tribunals have used the Guidance for MPTS tribunals, which replaced the earlier sanctions guidance. The themes below are described in general terms; read the current guidance, ideally with your representative, for its exact wording.

  • Insight. Tribunals look at whether you understand what went wrong, its impact and what you would do differently, shown through reflection and remediation. Accepting that you should have acted differently, and apologising, generally point towards insight. Refusing to accept mistakes points away from it.
  • Remediation. This means addressing the knowledge, skills, conduct or behaviour behind the concern. Some failings are much harder to remediate than gaps in knowledge. Dishonesty is the clearest example.
  • Testimonials. Testimonials that can be verified are generally more useful, especially from people who know about the concern and have seen your practice since.
  • Engagement. GMC-commissioned research published in 2019 found that tribunal outcomes were most closely linked to how far doctors engaged with the process, for example by attending and being represented.

Before you take any course, try the remediation readiness check. It is a self-assessment against these themes. It points to gaps; it does not predict any outcome.

Insight, remediation and reflection
  1. InsightUnderstanding what went wrong, why, and its effect on others and on trust.
  2. RemediationPractical steps that address the concern, such as targeted learning and supervised practice.
  3. ReflectionShowing what you learned and how your practice has changed.

Why a course on its own is not enough

We say this plainly because it matters to you. A course certificate is evidence that you learned something. It is not, by itself, evidence of insight or of changed practice. A tribunal or case examiner will want to see:

  • learning that is clearly relevant to the specific concern, not general CPD;
  • a reflective statement in your own words that shows you understand the impact on patients, colleagues and public trust;
  • evidence that you have applied the learning, such as audits, supervision reports, changed templates or feedback;
  • testimonials from colleagues who know about the concern;
  • a plan that shows how you will prevent a repeat.

The remediation pathway puts these steps in order. Your medical defence organisation or a solicitor should review anything before it goes to the GMC. If the process is affecting your health, NHS Practitioner Health offers confidential support to doctors.

Healthcare Practise UK is an independent education provider. We are not affiliated with, approved or endorsed by the GMC, NMC, HCPC, GDC, GPhC, GOC, GOsC, GCC, Social Work England, MPTS or the PSA. Completing our courses or tools does not decide any regulatory outcome. Regulators decide each case on its own facts, so please take advice from your defence organisation, union or a solicitor before you submit anything to a regulator.

Free tools for GMC registrants

  • Remediation pathway

    All the tools in one guided flow: readiness check, course bundle, reflection, testimonials, timeline and an evidence portfolio you can save as a PDF.

  • Remediation readiness check

    A self-assessment of your insight, remediation, reflection, testimonials, CPD and risk of repetition, with the gaps to work on.

  • Reflective statement builder

    Regulator-specific prompts that help you structure a reflective statement in your own words.

  • Testimonial request letter

    A clear, honest letter asking a colleague or manager for a testimonial that covers what panels look for.

  • CPD and revalidation tracker

    Log CPD against your regulator's cycle and see what is still to do before renewal or revalidation.

  • Hearing timeline planner

    Work back from a key date to a realistic plan for courses, reflection and testimonials, with a calendar file.

  • Which course do I need?

    Four quick questions that point you to the courses that match your regulator and situation.

Frequently asked questions

How many CPD hours does the GMC require?

The GMC does not set a fixed number of CPD hours or credits. It expects CPD that covers your whole scope of practice and that you reflect on at annual appraisal. Royal colleges and faculties may set their own credit expectations, so check yours.

Will my appraiser accept a Healthcare Practise UK certificate?

Your appraiser looks at whether the learning is relevant to your practice and what you reflected on, not at a provider list. The GMC does not approve individual CPD courses. Bring the certificate together with a short reflection and an example of what changed.

Has the GMC approved these courses?

No. We are an independent provider, and nothing on this site is approved or endorsed by the GMC or MPTS. We map each course to Good medical practice 2024 so that you can judge its relevance yourself.

I am a physician associate. Is this page relevant to me?

Yes, in part. The GMC has regulated physician associates and anaesthesia associates since December 2024, and the professional standards and fitness to practise principles here apply to you. Check the GMC's PA and AA pages for the arrangements that cover your registration.

I have received a letter from the GMC. Which course should I take first?

Speak to your defence organisation first. After that, most people start with the Module on Insight, then Reflection, then a course that matches the concern itself. The remediation pathway suggests an order based on the type of concern.

How long do the courses take, and is there a test?

Most take about 2 hours. Medical Ethics for Healthcare Professionals takes about 3 hours. Each ends with 15 scenario-based questions with an 80% pass mark, plus a reflective account.

Can the free tools see my GMC case?

No. The tools run in your browser and store data only on your device. They cannot see your GMC record or any case papers, and they do not predict outcomes.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us your regulator and the concern. The pathway shows the courses that fit, helps you write your reflection and puts your evidence in order. It is free and nothing leaves your browser.