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Course · about 2 hours · all health and care staff

Conflict Resolution and De-escalation in Healthcare

Most aggression in care has a cause. Learn to spot rising distress early, respond calmly and safely, adapt for different needs, and know when to step back and get help.

  • 2 hours of learning
  • Online, self-paced
  • Certificate of completion

What the course covers

  1. Understanding Conflict, Distress and Aggression
    • 1.1 Conflict and Aggression in Health and Care
    • 1.2 Why People Become Distressed or Aggressive
    • 1.3 Triggers in the Environment and Service
    • 1.4 Our Own Responses
  2. The Legal and Policy Framework
    • 2.1 Employers' Health and Safety Duties
    • 2.2 National Standards and Policies
    • 2.3 Criminal Law and Protection for Staff
    • 2.4 Restrictive Practices and Human Rights
  3. Recognising and Preventing Escalation
    • 3.1 Early Warning Signs
    • 3.2 Dynamic Risk Assessment
    • 3.3 Knowing the Person
    • 3.4 Creating Calm Environments and Services
  4. De-escalation in Practice
    • 4.1 Principles of De-escalation
    • 4.2 What to Say and How to Say It
    • 4.3 Adapting Your Approach
    • 4.4 When De-escalation Is Not Working
  5. Specific Settings and Situations
    • 5.1 Lone and Community Working
    • 5.2 Reception, Phone and Online Abuse
    • 5.3 Discriminatory Abuse and Sexual Harassment
    • 5.4 Different Health and Care Settings
  6. After an Incident
    • 6.1 Immediate Actions
    • 6.2 Reporting Incidents
    • 6.3 Debriefing and Learning
    • 6.4 Looking After Yourself and Colleagues

Conflict resolution training for healthcare staff

This conflict resolution training for healthcare staff explains why people become distressed, angry or aggressive in care settings and how to respond in ways that keep everyone safe. It covers early warning signs, calm verbal and non-verbal de-escalation, adapting your approach for dementia, delirium, mental illness, learning disability, autism and intoxication, lone and reception work, and what should happen after an incident.

It is written for doctors, nurses, midwives, allied health professionals, dental, pharmacy and optical teams, healthcare support workers, reception and administrative staff, and adult social care staff across the UK. Its starting point is twofold: no one should accept violence or abuse as part of the job, and most aggression in health and care has a cause, such as pain, fear, confusion, a long wait with no update or an unmet need. Understanding the cause is not excusing the behaviour; it is often the quickest way to calm a situation.

It takes approximately 2 hours, including reading, reflection points, a written reflective account and a 15-question assessment. It is self-paced. It does not teach physical intervention or restraint, and it does not replace any conflict resolution or restrictive practice training your employer requires, so check your employer's requirements. Healthcare Practise UK is an independent provider. We are not affiliated with any UK regulator or the NHS, and no regulator has reviewed this course. See the course catalogue for related titles.

The law, standards and guidance the course covers

Module 2 sets out the framework that applies across the UK:

FrameworkWhat the course explains
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (Northern Ireland equivalents)Employers must assess and reduce the risk of violence; employees must follow safe systems of work
RIDDOR 2013Certain injuries from workplace violence, including those that stop a worker doing normal duties for more than seven days, must be reported to the enforcing authority
NHS Violence Prevention and Reduction Standard and NHS staff standards (England)A risk-based framework for NHS organisations, with violence prevention and sexual safety among the areas trusts are held to account for
NICE NG10Prevention and de-escalation first; restrictive interventions only as a last resort; debriefs afterwards
Restraint Reduction Network Training Standards and the Mental Health Units (Use of Force) Act 2018Standards for any training that includes restrictive interventions, and recording use of force in mental health units in England
Mental capacity and human rights lawWhen restraint of a person who lacks capacity can be lawful, under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 and the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016

It also covers the Assaults on Emergency Workers (Offences) Act 2018 and the Emergency Workers (Scotland) Act 2005, employers' duty to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment, and the regulators' standards on communication, dignity and person-centred care.

What is inside, module by module

  1. Understanding conflict, distress and aggression. Definitions, why people become distressed, behaviour as communication, triggers in the environment and the service, and how your own stress response can escalate or calm things.
  2. The legal and policy framework. Employers' health and safety duties, national standards, criminal law protection for staff, and restrictive practices and human rights.
  3. Recognising and preventing escalation. Verbal, non-verbal and behavioural warning signs, the escalation cycle, dynamic risk assessment (person, environment, yourself, others), using care plans and passports, and creating calmer environments.
  4. De-escalation in practice. One calm voice, open posture and safe distance; what to say and what to avoid ("calm down", "it's policy"); offering choices and setting calm limits; adapting for specific needs; and when to withdraw and raise the alarm.
  5. Specific settings and situations. Lone and community working, reception, phone and online abuse, discriminatory abuse and sexual harassment from patients or the public, and the pressures of different settings.
  6. After an incident. Immediate actions, reporting every incident including verbal abuse, debriefing staff and the patient, fair use of violence warning markers, and looking after yourself and colleagues.

A practical table swaps escalating phrases for better ones, for example replacing "You'll have to wait" with an apology and a realistic time. Cases include a GP receptionist handling a missing repeat prescription, a paramedic crew who spot a head injury behind a young man's agitation, and a dental practice that plans ahead for a patient who often becomes angry about waits.

Reflection, assessment and your certificate

Each module ends with an "apply it" task, such as looking at your waiting area through the eyes of an anxious relative, finding your organisation's violence and aggression policy, or writing the exact words you would use to set a calm boundary. The final reflective account asks about a tense situation you have faced, the unmet needs behind it, the policies and support that apply to you, and what you will do differently.

The 15-question scenario assessment covers delirium, restrictive interventions, RIDDOR, lone working, racist comments from a patient and post-incident support. The pass mark is 12 (80%), and you can revisit sections and retry. On completion you receive a certificate of completion from Healthcare Practise UK.

How to use the course

For your CPD. Record the time you actually spend and keep your reflection with the certificate. Healthcare support workers and care staff can use it as evidence of learning for appraisal.

For teams. Front-desk teams, GP and dental practices, community pharmacies and care providers often have small teams and limited security. The course helps a whole team agree how to raise the alarm, who leads a conversation and how to support each other afterwards. It supports awareness alongside, not instead of, any practical training your employer requires. See training for organisations.

Where your own behaviour has been questioned. If a complaint concerns how you responded under pressure, the course's work on stress responses and self-awareness can support honest reflection. Managing Anger and Professional Behaviour in Healthcare is the closer fit for concerns about your own anger or conduct.

This course is part of the conduct and professional behaviour collection. Related titles:

The which course do I need tool can suggest a combination.

Packs that include this course

Buy the set together: 25% off the courses in a pack, plus the Reflective Practice Workbook.

Behaviour and Conduct Remediation Pack

For complaints about anger, rudeness, bullying or aggression: Managing Anger, Bullying and Harassment and Conflict Resolution address the behaviour itself; Effective Communication and Rebuilding Trust cover how to repair relationships; Insight and Reflection turn the learning into evidence.

Pack saving: 25% off these courses, plus the Reflective Practice Workbook for 12 months.

7 courses, pack price Separately £435 £326.25 + VAT

New Starter Induction Pack

The core awareness topics most employers want new health and care staff to cover in their first weeks: safeguarding adults and children, information governance, infection prevention, person-centred care and conflict resolution. It supports your induction; check your employer's own mandatory training requirements.

Pack saving: 25% off these courses, plus the Reflective Practice Workbook for 12 months.

6 courses, pack price Separately £414 £310.50 + VAT

Frequently asked questions

Does this conflict resolution training include restraint or breakaway techniques?

No. It does not teach physical intervention or restraint. It explains the law and the last-resort principle, and says that anyone whose role may involve restrictive interventions must receive specific training from their employer and follow its policy.

Will it meet my employer's mandatory conflict resolution requirement?

It is an independent awareness course and we do not claim it meets any employer's mandatory requirement. Check with your employer which training you need. Many learners use it alongside their organisation's own training.

Who is the course for?

Anyone in health or social care who deals with patients, relatives or the public: clinicians, support workers, receptionists and administrative staff, and care staff, across all four UK nations.

Does it cover patients with dementia, delirium or autism?

Yes. Module 4 explains how to adapt your approach for dementia, delirium (a medical emergency), mental health crisis, intoxication, learning disability and autism, and for children and grieving relatives.

What should I do if de-escalation is not working?

The course explains the warning signs that a situation is becoming dangerous and the steps to take: withdraw to a safe place with a clear exit, raise the alarm, call security or the police on 999 if there is immediate danger, and warn others.

Do I need to report verbal abuse?

Yes. The course recommends reporting every incident, including verbal abuse and threats, through your organisation's system, because reports drive support, risk assessment and change. Some injuries must also be reported under RIDDOR.

Not sure where to start?

Tell us your regulator and the concern. The pathway shows the courses that fit, helps you write your reflection and puts your evidence in order. It is free and nothing leaves your browser.